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Help needed:GIS maps reg.   Message List  
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Re: [hydrologymodel] Help needed:GIS maps reg.

Dear Tejaswi:

Contouring is a "trend" analysis. While we accept interpolation using known
random points, we do not trust extrapolation, that is program calculating
values outside of domain with known values. You will notice that negative
values are generated in places where field values are missing or spacing
between field points with known values is too big. I have seen maps with
storage coefficients being either negative or more than 1.0; both values
clearly physically impossible. Same as getting negative values, you may
expect also "blown up" values to extremely high ranges.

You may solve the problem in several ways. One is to assign minimum and
maximum contour values to be plotted on the map. Of course, the minimum
values would be a positive number. The other method is to exclude the areas
that have no "positive value" points by cropping the map coverage. For
example, in Ground Water for Windows (GWW) package, you draw a closed area
(enclosing "positive values" points) and allow contours to be plotted only
within that area. In other words, you will not accept extrapolation. Still
another way is to experiment with several methods of solution (krieging,
polynomial, minimum curvature, etc.; see SURFER) and find the one that
produces better results. You may also modify "modeling" paramaters used for
gridding.

Hope this helps.

Jasminko Karanjac, PhD
Consultant Hydrogeologist & Professor (ret.)
karanjac@...
www.geocities.com/karanjac
+381-64-3110304







Tue Jan 10, 2006 7:12 pm

karanjac
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Message #370 of 727 |
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Hello members, I am using ArcView 3.2a (demo version) to generate contour maps for different physico chemical parameters of groundwater samples. The contours...
Tejaswi
tejaswi_sh
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Jan 11, 2006
5:33 am

Dear Tejaswi: Contouring is a "trend" analysis. While we accept interpolation using known random points, we do not trust extrapolation, that is program...
karanjac
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Jan 12, 2006
12:45 pm

Hello Tejaswi The problem is that the method that you are using doesn't fit for chemical parameters, because those values could be from decimals to thousands....
Xavier Coello
xcoellor
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Jan 12, 2006
12:46 pm

Tejaswi, There are many algorithms for interpolating data. Some are "exact" (in that they return the value of the input data) and some are "inexact". The...
Maribeth Milner
mmilner1@...
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Jan 12, 2006
12:47 pm

Hello Tejaswi The problem is that the method that you are using doesn't fit for chemical parameters, because those values could be from decimals to thousands....
Xavier Coello-Rubio
xcoellor
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Jan 13, 2006
10:29 am

Speaking of SURFER and GIS, check out SurfLink at http://www.certaintech.com/surflink.asp which leverage the best of both technologies. - David Ward ...
David S. Ward
davewsward
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Jan 14, 2006
5:38 am

Hiii, If you have 3D Analysis extension for ArcView3.2a, you can do it. Otherwise you should find a free GIS software like GRASS, SAGA GIS, etc… First you...
hunukumbura
hunukubura
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Jan 12, 2006
12:48 pm

Dear Tejaswi I think you have to re-check your database and it is better to use SURFER for contouring. the gridding method depend on your data distribution, if...
Saleh Sefry
sefry2000@...
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Jan 15, 2006
5:31 am
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